Iready norms tables 2022 23 - Overall- Mathematics Placement Student Grade On Grade Ranges Grade K Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Early Year 362-372 402-412 428-440 449-463 465-481 480-497 495-513 508-530 518-530

 
NWEA is a research-based, mission-driven organization that supports students and educators worldwide by creating assessment and learning solutions that precisely measure growth and proficiency—and provide trustworthy insights to help tailor instruction. Check out our easy-to-use resources. . Maxi reklama

Curriculum Associates — i-Ready® Diagnostic 2016 National Norms Technical Documentation: Norms Tables | 1. 2 ... 23 331 358 387 410 429 448 461 469 478Makeup: Dec 5 to Dec 9, 2022 : Grade 11 and 12 Computer – 1 hour . February 2023 . New Jersey State Graduation Proficiency Assessment (NJSGPA) Spring – Mar 13, to Mar 17, 2023 Makeup: Mar 20, to Mar 24, 2023 Grade 11 Computer – 1 hour May 2023 . Start Strong Assessment ELA (NJSLA-ELA) Fall - Aug 31, 2022 – Sep 30, 2022Aug 29, 2022 · Curriculum Associates Updates i-Ready Personalized Instruction and Assessment to Help Accelerate Student Learning for the 2022–2023 School Year New reports, lessons, accessibility features, and more will help educators support grade-level work, monitor progress, and motivate every learner on their path to success Makeup: Dec 5 to Dec 9, 2022 : Grade 11 and 12 Computer – 1 hour . February 2023 . New Jersey State Graduation Proficiency Assessment (NJSGPA) Spring – Mar 13, to Mar 17, 2023 Makeup: Mar 20, to Mar 24, 2023 Grade 11 Computer – 1 hour May 2023 . Start Strong Assessment ELA (NJSLA-ELA) Fall - Aug 31, 2022 – Sep 30, 2022 Click for more information on 2020-2021 i-Ready Diagnostic National Norms Tables for Reading and Mathematics for Grade K-8 . Students’ superior performance on the Aspire tests qualified St. Benedict Prep as a National Blue Ribbon School in 2019, one of only 50 private schools in the nation to earn the recognition.Click for more information on 2020-2021 i-Ready Diagnostic National Norms Tables for Reading and Mathematics for Grade K-8 . Students’ superior performance on the Aspire tests qualified St. Benedict Prep as a National Blue Ribbon School in 2019, one of only 50 private schools in the nation to earn the recognition.Scale Score Placement Tables (20 20 – 202 1 School Year) (Curriculum Associates Research Report No. 2020 -48 ). North Billerica, MA: Author. Email: [email protected] Phone: (800) 225 -0248. Overall—Mathematics (K–8 All and Integrated) Overall Placements . Student Grade Placement Grade Level Grade K Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 ...In the table below, the number ranges in the unshaded rows of columns A–C are i‐Ready Diagnostic scale score ranges that students should achieve to be on track for progressing toward becoming proficient readers in grade 3. Students with scores below these ranges may be “at risk” Curriculum Associates Updates i-Ready Personalized Instruction and Assessment to Help Accelerate Student Learning for the 2022–2023 School Year New reports, lessons, accessibility features, and more will help educators support grade-level work, monitor progress, and motivate every learner on their path to successJan 20, 2021 · Screenshot 2021-01-20 at 7.23.29 PM - Read online for free. ... I-Ready Diagnostic National: Norms Tables For Reading and Mathematics For Grades K-8 2020-2021 Student achievement norms The norms in the tables below have a very straightforward interpretation. ... 12 223.80 19.32 223.85 21.21 224.33 23.08 2020 Mathematics ...Teach vocabulary in the context of reading. i-Ready sets students up for success by giving teachers insight into where they are in their learning and where they need to go as they develop. The continuous improvements in the program are grounded in our feedback and invaluable for our district. Dave Hurst, Deputy Superintendent, Bethlehem Central ... View iready-placement-tables-2020-2021 (1).pdf from MAT MISC at Palm Desert High. i-Ready Diagnostic Scale Score Placement Tables (2020–2021 School Year) ©2020 Curriculum Associates, LLC.Included in Cost: i-Ready Assessment is a fully web-based, vendor-hosted, Software-as-a-Service application. The per-student or site-based license fee includes account set-up and management; unlimited access to i-Ready’s assessment, management, and reporting functionality; and unlimited access to U.S.-based customer service/technical support and all program maintenance, updates, and ...2023-24 i-Ready Placement Table (PDF). The iReady placement tables (updated for this school year). 2023-24 Reclassification cut scores (TBD after first administration of iReady) 2023-24 Research Key Dates Calendar (webpage, Google Calendar) 2023-24 Data/Training Request (Google Form) Contacts: In the table below, the number ranges in the unshaded rows of columns A–C are i‐Ready Diagnostic scale score ranges that students should achieve to be on track for progressing toward becoming proficient readers in grade 3. Students with scores below these ranges may be “at risk”It also includes understanding tables and graphs, and in later grades, statistics and probability. Geometry in Grades K–8 refers to a variety of skills related to analyzing two- and three-dimensional shapes. These include naming and classifying shapes using characteristics such as symmetry, number of sides, and angle measures, and in later ... 2023-24 i-Ready Placement Table (PDF). The iReady placement tables (updated for this school year). 2023-24 Reclassification cut scores (TBD after first administration of iReady) 2023-24 Research Key Dates Calendar (webpage, Google Calendar) 2023-24 Data/Training Request (Google Form) Contacts: Scale Score Placement Tables (20 20 – 202 1 School Year) (Curriculum Associates Research Report No. 2020 -48 ). North Billerica, MA: Author. Email: [email protected] Phone: (800) 225 -0248. Overall—Mathematics (K–8 All and Integrated) Overall Placements . Student Grade Placement Grade Level Grade K Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 ... Included in Cost: i Ready is a fully web-based, vendor-hosted, Software-as-a-Service application. The per-student or site-based license fee includes account set-up and management; unlimited access to i-Ready’s assessment, management, and reporting functionality; plus unlimited access to U.S.-based customer service/technical support and all program maintenance, updates, and enhancements for ...View iready-placement-tables-2020-2021 (1).pdf from MAT MISC at Palm Desert High. i-Ready Diagnostic Scale Score Placement Tables (2020–2021 School Year) ©2020 Curriculum Associates, LLC.Log in to i-Ready®, online assessment and instruction that helps teachers provide all students a path to proficiency and growth in reading and mathematics. November 7 –December 16, 2022 April 17 –May 26, 2023 Florida Civic Literacy Exam: October–December 2022 . National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) Age 13 Long-term Trend January 23–March 17 , 2023 . ACCESS for ELLs Alternate ACCESS for ELLs March–April 2023 : ACT or SAT (Districts select either ACT or SAT to These norms are new for the 2020–2021 school year and are based on data from the 2018–2019 school year. As is common for national norms, it is expected that these norms will remain in use for a number of school years, although Curriculum Associates will continue to monitor the norms each year to determine when new norms are needed.The i-Ready Diagnostic is: Nationally norm referenced. Helps to identify gaps and strengths above and below grade level. Offers next steps for instruction around the areas to develop with Teacher led PDFs. Supports grades 2-8 standards. Can be used to support high school as a universal screener for incoming 9th graders and for targeted ...Jan 20, 2021 · Screenshot 2021-01-20 at 7.23.29 PM - Read online for free. ... I-Ready Diagnostic National: Norms Tables For Reading and Mathematics For Grades K-8 2020-2021 Diagnostic Placements. Placement levels provide a criterion-referenced indication of a student’s performance based on grade level. It is determined based on specific scale score ranges for each chronological grade (i.e., the grade in which the student is currently enrolled). Students receive a placement that indicates if they are above grade ...2023-24 i-Ready Placement Table (PDF). The iReady placement tables (updated for this school year). 2023-24 Reclassification cut scores (TBD after first administration of iReady) 2023-24 Research Key Dates Calendar (webpage, Google Calendar) 2023-24 Data/Training Request (Google Form) Contacts:NWEA is a research-based, mission-driven organization that supports students and educators worldwide by creating assessment and learning solutions that precisely measure growth and proficiency—and provide trustworthy insights to help tailor instruction. Check out our easy-to-use resources. I'll be referring my kiddo; they were in the 95th percentile in both. I got a letter for "universal screener score" report. Does every FCPS ES only use iReady as the testing method? If yes, my second grader's score translates into a 95% in reading but only a 88% in math. But he got a NNAT score that was 99% a year ago.2021-22, 2022-23, and 2024 Taft School has received an Early Literacy Block Grant. In this grant all TK-3 teachers are provided professional development in Early Literacy Instruction. The current data shows our TK-3 grade students are making progress. 2021-22 school year is the first year the TK-3 grade teachers are Curriculum Associates i-Ready integrates powerful assessments with engaging instruction to help all students grow and succeed. 153 Rangeway Road, North Billerica, MA 01862; Email [email protected] the table below, the number ranges in the unshaded rows of columns A–C are i‐Ready Diagnostic scale score ranges that students should achieve to be on track for progressing toward becoming proficient readers in grade 3. Students with scores below these ranges may be “at risk”Highest rating: 3. Low rated: 1. Summary: For a first-grade student scoring below 434, that means they are currently reading below grade level expectations. These grade level ranges are for math. See Details. 4. [PDF] i-Ready Diagnostic Scale Score Increases to Achieve Specified …. Author: www.rcboe.org.i-Ready Diagnostic Implementation 2022-23 Grades: 3-8 Reading and Math (Grades K-2 Optional) The i-Ready Diagnostic is a test designed to help teachers support each student and create a path of personalized instruction for every learner. The adaptive test adjusts its questions to suit each student's needs.Included in Cost: i Ready Diagnostic is a fully web-based, vendor-hosted, Software-as-a-Service application. The per-student or site-based license fee includes account set-up and management; unlimited access to i-Ready’s assessment, management, and reporting functionality; plus unlimited access to U.S.-based customer service/technical support and all program maintenance, updates, and ...In the table below, the number ranges in the unshaded rows of columns A–C are i‐Ready Diagnostic scale score ranges that students should achieve to be on track for progressing toward becoming proficient readers in grade 3. Students with scores below these ranges may be “at risk” Hints for logging in with Active Directory. Username hint: Active Directory (Network Login) user ID Password hint: Active Directory (Network Login) passwordThese norms are new for the 2020–2021 school year and are based on data from the 2018–2019 school year. As is common for national norms, it is expected that these norms will remain in use for a number of school years, although Curriculum Associates will continue to monitor the norms each year to determine when new norms are needed.In the table below, the number ranges in the unshaded rows of columns A–C are i‐Ready Diagnostic scale score ranges that students should achieve to be on track for progressing toward becoming proficient readers in grade 3. Students with scores below these ranges may be “at risk”Included in Cost: i Ready Diagnostic is a fully web-based, vendor-hosted, Software-as-a-Service application. The per-student or site-based license fee includes account set-up and management; unlimited access to i-Ready’s assessment, management, and reporting functionality; plus unlimited access to U.S.-based customer service/technical support and all program maintenance, updates, and ...1st Grade Fall Below are the diagnostic scores and corresponding percentiles for 1st grade students taken between the beginning of the school year and November 15th. Winter Below are the diagnostic scores and corresponding percentiles for 1st grade students taken between the beginning November 16th and March 1st. SpringTable 2: Common Core State Standards Alignment by Strand: Mathematics. Diagnostic Assessment. Mathematics Standards for Operations and Algebraic Thinking. Mathematics Standards for Numbers and Operations in Base 10. Mathematics Standards for Measurement and Data. Mathematics Standards for Geometry. Mathematics Standards for Mathematical Practices.i-Ready Diagnostic Implementation 2022-23 Grades: 3-8 Reading and Math (Grades K-2 Optional) The i-Ready Diagnostic is a test designed to help teachers support each student and create a path of personalized instruction for every learner. The adaptive test adjusts its questions to suit each student's needs. i-Ready Diagnostic Test Results Now Available. Updated: May 5, 2021. This publication features the new i-Ready Diagnostic national norms for Grades K–8. These norms are new for the 2020–2021 school year and are based on data from the 2018–2019 school year. As is common for national norms, it is expected that these norms will remain in use ...Highest rating: 3. Low rated: 3. Summary: A good score is one that will get you into the college of your choice, so the answer depends on where you want to go to college. The average score is 20. While …. See Details. 6. [PDF] i-Ready Diagnostic. Author: chata.accelschoolsnetwork.com. The old scale score (Star Enterprise Scale score) will still be available for the 2021-22 school year but will be discontinued for the 2022-23 school year. In August of this year, Renaissance Learning published cut scores for the new Unified Scale Scores, but they have only published them for the Spring Benchmark period. 1 23 53 2 51 72 89 3 71 92 107 NATIONAL ORF NORMS 50thPercentiles Hasbrouck & Tindal (2006) 4 94 112 123 5 110 127 139 6 127 140 150 7 128 136 150 8 133 146 151 GREEN zone 10or more to -4 YELLOW Zone -5 to -10 RED Zone > 10 below Read Naturally, Inc. www.readnaturally.com Curriculum Associates — i-Ready® Diagnostic 2016 National Norms Technical Documentation: Norms Tables | 1. 2 ... 23 331 358 387 410 429 448 461 469 4782023-24 i-Ready Placement Table (PDF). The iReady placement tables (updated for this school year). 2023-24 Reclassification cut scores (TBD after first administration of iReady) 2023-24 Research Key Dates Calendar (webpage, Google Calendar) 2023-24 Data/Training Request (Google Form) Contacts:Jan 20, 2021 · Screenshot 2021-01-20 at 7.23.29 PM - Read online for free. ... I-Ready Diagnostic National: Norms Tables For Reading and Mathematics For Grades K-8 2020-2021 Included in Cost: i Ready is a fully web-based, vendor-hosted, Software-as-a-Service application. The per-student or site-based license fee includes account set-up and management; unlimited access to i-Ready’s assessment, management, and reporting functionality; plus unlimited access to U.S.-based customer service/technical support and all program maintenance, updates, and enhancements for ... Elementary Education; Secondary Education; Curriculum & Instruction; Academic Services; Cultural Arts and Global Programs; Career & Technical Education ServicesOverall- Mathematics Placement Student Grade On Grade Ranges Grade K Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Early Year 362-372 402-412 428-440 449-463 465-481 480-497 495-513 508-530 518-530 i-Ready Diagnostic National Norms for Reading and Mathematics for Grades K–8: 2022–2023 1. i-Ready Diagnostic National Norms: Grades K–8 . Curriculum Associates Research Rep 1 23 53 2 51 72 89 3 71 92 107 NATIONAL ORF NORMS 50thPercentiles Hasbrouck & Tindal (2006) 4 94 112 123 5 110 127 139 6 127 140 150 7 128 136 150 8 133 146 151 GREEN zone 10or more to -4 YELLOW Zone -5 to -10 RED Zone > 10 below Read Naturally, Inc. www.readnaturally.comi-Ready Scale Score Placement Tables (20 20 – 202 1 School Year) (Curriculum Associates Research Report No. 2020 -48 ). North Billerica, MA: Author. Email: [email protected] Phone: (800) 225 -0248. Overall—Mathematics (K–8 All and Integrated) Overall Placements . Student Grade Placement Grade Level Grade K Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 ... Table 2: Common Core State Standards Alignment by Strand: Mathematics. Diagnostic Assessment. Mathematics Standards for Operations and Algebraic Thinking. Mathematics Standards for Numbers and Operations in Base 10. Mathematics Standards for Measurement and Data. Mathematics Standards for Geometry. Mathematics Standards for Mathematical Practices.Elementary Education; Secondary Education; Curriculum & Instruction; Academic Services; Cultural Arts and Global Programs; Career & Technical Education ServicesThe i-Ready Diagnostic is scored on a scale ranging from 100 to 800. The scale score allows you to see which skills your child has mastered, regardless of their grade level. The charts below are the i-Ready Diagnostic National Norms Tables for Reading and Mathematics for Grades K-8 for 2020-2021.Dec 14, 2021 · Data Notes: In these graphs and tables, on-grade level performance is defined using iReady’s nationally normed placement levels. This value reflects students performing in the “Early On-Grade” or the “Mid On-Grade or Above” placement level during fall testing. 1 23 53 2 51 72 89 3 71 92 107 NATIONAL ORF NORMS 50thPercentiles Hasbrouck & Tindal (2006) 4 94 112 123 5 110 127 139 6 127 140 150 7 128 136 150 8 133 146 151 GREEN zone 10or more to -4 YELLOW Zone -5 to -10 RED Zone > 10 below Read Naturally, Inc. www.readnaturally.comIn the table below, the number ranges in the unshaded rows of columns A–C are i‐Ready Diagnostic scale score ranges that students should achieve to be on track for progressing toward becoming proficient readers in grade 3. Students with scores below these ranges may be “at risk” and subject are presented in the tables below. Grade READING/ELA 0.75 Year Ranges 0.75 Year 1.0 Year Ranges 1.0 Year Suggestion 1.5 Year 1.5 Year 2.0 Year 2.0 Year K 34 –45 34 46 –60 46 69 –90 90 92 –120 120 1 34 –45 34 46 –60 46 69 –90 90 92 –120 120 2 29 –39 29 39 –52 39 59 –78 78 78 –104 104 3 Scroll to find your child’s most recent iReady Scores. What do these numbers mean? Overall scale scores give your child’s averaged score based on subcategories. For ELA, that includes phonological awareness, phonics, high frequency words, vocabulary, comprehension of literary texts and comprehension of informational texts.Student performance on Florida’s statewide assessments is categorized into five achievement levels. Table 1 provides information regarding student performance at each achievement level; this information is provided on student reports so that students, parents, and educators may interpret student results in a meaningful way. * See note 1 about 2002 versus 2007 norms and note 2 about 2018 norms for this test on the first page of this document. MATHEMATICS. Test Name: SAT – 10 th Edition Form(s): A,D Score Name: Total Mathematics Publisher: Pearson Education Norming Year 2002,2007 Grade School Mean Scale Score at 85 th Percentile of National School Norms (Column 1)Diagnostic Placements. Placement levels provide a criterion-referenced indication of a student’s performance based on grade level. It is determined based on specific scale score ranges for each chronological grade (i.e., the grade in which the student is currently enrolled). Students receive a placement that indicates if they are above grade ...Highest rating: 3. Low rated: 1. Summary: For a first-grade student scoring below 434, that means they are currently reading below grade level expectations. These grade level ranges are for math. See Details. 4. [PDF] i-Ready Diagnostic Scale Score Increases to Achieve Specified …. Author: www.rcboe.org. The iReady Universal Screener is administered to all students in Kindergarten through eighth grade. Universal screeners will allow teachers to identify students in need of enrichment/acceleration or who are at risk for poor learning outcomes. Universal screeners seek to find areas of skills that need to be improved or areas of skills that are ...View iready-placement-tables-2020-2021 (1).pdf from MAT MISC at Palm Desert High. i-Ready Diagnostic Scale Score Placement Tables (2020–2021 School Year) ©2020 Curriculum Associates, LLC. iready-norms-tables-k-8-2021.pdf. iReady Diagnostic National Norms. ELA and Math 2021-2022. Teacher TookBox 2020.docx.Curriculum Associates i-Ready integrates powerful assessments with engaging instruction to help all students grow and succeed. 153 Rangeway Road, North Billerica, MA 01862; Email [email protected] Diagnostic National Norms for Reading and Mathematics for Grades K–8: 2022–2023 1. i-Ready Diagnostic National Norms: Grades K–8 . Curriculum Associates Research RepScores of 4.00 - 4.99 mean the student scored at advanced levels on the assessment, on track to be well above standard by the end of the year. 3 Meeting Expectation. Scores of 3.00-3.99 mean the student scored at a level at the level expected for a student on track to meet standard by the end of the year. 2 Approaching Expectation.Overall- Mathematics Placement Student Grade On Grade Ranges Grade K Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Early Year 362-372 402-412 428-440 449-463 465-481 480-497 495-513 508-530 518-530 * See note 1 about 2002 versus 2007 norms and note 2 about 2018 norms for this test on the first page of this document. MATHEMATICS. Test Name: SAT – 10 th Edition Form(s): A,D Score Name: Total Mathematics Publisher: Pearson Education Norming Year 2002,2007 Grade School Mean Scale Score at 85 th Percentile of National School Norms (Column 1)Scores of 4.00 - 4.99 mean the student scored at advanced levels on the assessment, on track to be well above standard by the end of the year. 3 Meeting Expectation. Scores of 3.00-3.99 mean the student scored at a level at the level expected for a student on track to meet standard by the end of the year. 2 Approaching Expectation. June 2, 2022 ·. New for #iReady 2022-2023: Expanded tools for scaffolding instruction, grade-level scaffolding, and reader bookshelves. Learn more here: curriculumassociates.com.

Screenshot 2021-01-20 at 7.23.29 PM - Read online for free. ... I-Ready Diagnostic National: Norms Tables For Reading and Mathematics For Grades K-8 2020-2021. Wherepercent27s the nearest walmart near me

iready norms tables 2022 23

National Norms are percentiles, comparing each student’s performance with that of a nationally representative sample of students in the same grade level who took the test at the same time of year. For example, a student who has a Norm of 60% on the test scored better than 60% of a nationally representative group of students who took the test ... NWEA is a research-based, mission-driven organization that supports students and educators worldwide by creating assessment and learning solutions that precisely measure growth and proficiency—and provide trustworthy insights to help tailor instruction. Check out our easy-to-use resources.Sep 30, 2021 · * See note 1 about 2002 versus 2007 norms and note 2 about 2018 norms for this test on the first page of this document. MATHEMATICS. Test Name: SAT – 10 th Edition Form(s): A,D Score Name: Total Mathematics Publisher: Pearson Education Norming Year: 2002,2007 Grade School Mean Scale Score at 85 th Percentile of National School Norms (Column 1) June 1, 2022 2022-2023 School Year Approved EY Reading Assessments* Recommended by the Literacy Task Force •aimswebPlus by Pearson Assessments •ISIP by IStation •MAP Suite for Early Learners by NWEA Additional Approved Assessments •Star Early Literacy & Star Reading by Renaissance •iReady Assessment by Curriculum AssociatesSome of the worksheets displayed are Staar grade 8 reading answer key paper, Spectrum science grade 8 answer key, Science explorer grade 8, Language arts grade 8 language, Grade 8 reading practice test, Answer key for spectrum science grade 4, Spectrum grade 3 answer key, Grades 78 by michael priestley. Free Answers by our Experts: 228 079.Scale Score Placement Tables (20 20 – 202 1 School Year) (Curriculum Associates Research Report No. 2020 -48 ). North Billerica, MA: Author. Email: [email protected] Phone: (800) 225 -0248. Overall—Mathematics (K–8 All and Integrated) Overall Placements . Student Grade Placement Grade Level Grade K Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 ...In the table below, the number ranges in the unshaded rows of columns A–C are i‐Ready Diagnostic scale score ranges that students should achieve to be on track for progressing toward becoming proficient readers in grade 3. Students with scores below these ranges may be “at risk” These norms are new for the 2020–2021 school year and are based on data from the 2018–2019 school year. As is common for national norms, it is expected that these norms will remain in use for a number of school years, although Curriculum Associates will continue to monitor the norms each year to determine when new norms are needed.Makeup: Dec 5 to Dec 9, 2022 : Grade 11 and 12 Computer – 1 hour . February 2023 . New Jersey State Graduation Proficiency Assessment (NJSGPA) Spring – Mar 13, to Mar 17, 2023 Makeup: Mar 20, to Mar 24, 2023 Grade 11 Computer – 1 hour May 2023 . Start Strong Assessment ELA (NJSLA-ELA) Fall - Aug 31, 2022 – Sep 30, 2022 Oct 18, 2020 · A low iready could be disastrous for a principal placed kid if they remove the kid from the AAP classroom. If the kid is solidly in AAP, then the score won't have any impact. Kids who are below grade level and fail SOLs still can't be booted out of AAP. yep, Principal place and level III scores matter. 1 23 53 2 51 72 89 3 71 92 107 NATIONAL ORF NORMS 50thPercentiles Hasbrouck & Tindal (2006) 4 94 112 123 5 110 127 139 6 127 140 150 7 128 136 150 8 133 146 151 GREEN zone 10or more to -4 YELLOW Zone -5 to -10 RED Zone > 10 below Read Naturally, Inc. www.readnaturally.com .

Popular Topics